Mount Kilimanjaro

The Ultimate Kilimanjaro Climbing Guide for 2024-2025

Mount Kilimanjaro, towering at 5,895 m (19,340 ft) above sea level, is Africa’s highest peak and the world’s tallest free-standing mountain. Often referred to as the “Roof of Africa,” Kilimanjaro attracts over 40,000 visitors annually due to its stunning beauty and non-technical climbing requirements. Aspiring mountaineers with average fitness levels can successfully reach the summit, making Kilimanjaro a popular starting point for Seven Summits adventurers.
This comprehensive guide draws on years of experience to help climbers effectively prepare for their unforgettable Kilimanjaro journey. It provides valuable recommendations on physical training, selecting the appropriate route, essential gear, and choosing a reliable guiding service to ensure a safe and rewarding expedition.

Kilimanajro Routes

  • Umbwe Route (66 hikers) is one of the shortest and least crowded routes in the initial days. The 6-day variation is designed for experienced high-altitude trekkers, while the new 7-day itinerary is suitable for fit beginners. Although the first two days on Umbwe are quite challenging, the subsequent trek becomes more manageable.
  • Lemosho Route (15,675 hikers) is the most scenic path with an excellent acclimatization profile. Though it was relatively quiet a decade ago, it is now gaining a lot of popularity. The 6 and 7-day Lemosho itineraries, sometimes referred to as the Shira route, start from a high-altitude drop-off. You’ll be transported to an elevation of 3,407 m/11,177 ft by an off-road vehicle, beginning the hike from this point. This helps to jump-start acclimatization by spending more nights on the mountain.
  • Marangu Route (14,794 hikers), dubbed the “Coca-Cola route,” is another highly popular Kilimanjaro route, and the only route providing overnight stays in huts. The huts offer dormitory-style accommodation. The Marangu route starts southeast of Mt Kilimanjaro at Marangu Gate, ascends the summit, and returns back via the same trail.
  • Rongai Route (1,397 hikers), the only route starting from the northern slope, offers an off-the-beaten-path experience and is ideal for climbing Kilimanjaro during the rainy seasons. Passing by Mawenzi, one of Kilimanjaro’s volcanic cones, it ensures a unique perspective, with the return journey through Marangu offering views of both sides of the mountain. The Rongai is a great choice if you want to avoid the Barranco Wall.
  • Northern Circuit Route, the longest Kilimanjaro route, allows climbers to enjoy a quiet trek and witness the mountain from all sides. This trail, sharing the trailhead with the Lemosho route, receives only 5% of Lemosho’s traffic. It’s recommended for those seeking extended trekking experiences in remote wilderness with minimal crowds and a gradual slope.
  • Kilema Route is the exclusive mountain bike trek on Kilimanjaro, running parallel to the Marangu route and converging with it at the Horomobo Huts Camp. Few people know about it, but we are happy to organize specialized expeditions for true mountain biking enthusiasts.
  • Western Breach (a few hundred hikers)- this rarely used path is a shortcut to Kilimanjaro’s summit that few operators know how to navigate. The reason is simple: there is a real danger of rockfalls.

While Kilimanjaro offers eight diverse routes to the summit, they aren’t entirely independent. Many trails overlap. For example, Rongai and Northern Circuit meet in the School Hut Camp. Lemosho, Machame, and Umbwe converge in the Barranco camp and continue as one route to the summit via the Barranco Wall.

Facts to know before your Kilimanjaro hike

  • Height
    19,340 ft/5,895 m
  • Type
    Dormant volcano
  • Peaks
    Kibo, Mawenzi, Shira
  • Climate zones
    Cultivated, Rainforest, Moorland, Alpine, Arctic
  • Last major eruption
    360,000 years ago
  • The closest airport
    Kilimanjaro International Airport
  • First ascent
    1889, Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller
  • Mountaineering skills
    Not required; Average fitness level

Popular questions about Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is in northern Tanzania, East Africa. It is just three degrees south of the equator. While some of the most iconic panoramic shots of Mt. Kilimanjaro have been captured from the Kenyan side, all trailheads lie in Tanzania. Therefore, tourists can only climb Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The closest airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport.

Mount Kilimanjaro stands at a towering 5,895 meters (19,340 feet) above sea level, making it the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world.

As the "Roof of Africa," Mount Kilimanjaro is located in northeastern Tanzania, just a few degrees south of the equator. Its diverse ecosystems span five distinct climate zones, including rainforest, alpine desert, and glacial summit, attracting over 40,000 visitors each year. The mountain's accessibility and non-technical climbing requirements make it an appealing destination for climbers of various fitness levels and a popular first summit for those embarking on the Seven Summits challenge.

The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is typically during the dry season, which occurs from December to mid-March and mid-June to the end of October. This period offers favorable weather conditions, clear skies, and minimal precipitation, enhancing your chances of reaching the summit. However, keep in mind that these months can also be the busiest on the mountain due to the favorable climbing conditions.

No, you cannot climb Mount Kilimanjaro without a guide. The Kilimanjaro National Park Authority requires that all climbers hire a licensed guide for safety reasons and to adhere to park regulations. Attempting to climb the mountain without a guide can lead to hefty fines or even being turned away at the entrance gate. It's essential to choose a reputable tour company and an experienced guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

The duration of a Kilimanjaro climb depends on the route you choose, with most treks lasting between five and ten days. Typically, the longer routes that ascend gradually have the highest success rates, as they allow climbers to acclimate to the altitude changes more effectively. A typical climb requires around three to eight hours of hiking each day, except for the summit day, which can take more than 16 hours.

What should I pack for a successful summit?

For a successful summit, you should pack essential items such as proper clothing for the weather conditions, comfortable hiking shoes, plenty of water, snacks, a first aid kit, a map and compass or GPS device, a headlamp or flashlight, a fully charged phone, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and any necessary permits or identification. It’s also a good idea to pack extra layers of clothing, a lightweight jacket, and a small emergency shelter in case of unexpected weather changes.

Clothing:

  • 4-5 pairs of underwear
  •  Top and bottom base layers (Smartwool or Icebreaker)
  •  3-4 short sleeve and 1-2 long sleeve trekking shirts
  • 1-2 pairs of hiking trousers
  • Polartec fleece jacket (Helly Hansen or The North Face)
  • Insulated winter jacket (Columbia, Marmot, The North Face, or Arc’teryx)
  • Insulated trekking pants
  • Wind shell jacket
  • Waterproof lightweight rain jacket

Headgear:

  •  Sun hat with neck cover
  • Warm beanie or fleece headband
  •  Bandana or neck gaiter
  • Headlamp (Petzl Tikka)
  • Sunglasses (Julbo)

Hands and Walking:

  • Lightweight inner gloves
  • Warm outer gloves/mitts (Eiger, Black Diamond, Outdoor Research, or The North Face)
  • Adjustable trekking poles (Leki, Black Diamond Alpine, or TYTN)

Footwear:

  • Mid-weight hiking boots (Salomon, Merrell, Columbia, or Keen)
  • Trekking socks (SmartWool or Darn Tough)
  • Warm/thick trekking socks (Smartwool)

Bags and Daypack:

  • 80-90L waterproof duffle bag (Helly Hansen or TYTN)
  • 20-30L daypack (Osprey Talon 22)
  • Daypack raincover
  • Travel bag organizers (optional)

Sleeping Accessories:

  • 4-season sleeping bag (Marmot Trestles or Hyke & Byke)
  • Insulated sleeping mat (Therm-a-Rest NeoAir)
  • Inflatable pillow (optional)

General Accessories:

  • Large volume water bottle or hydration bladder (Camelbak Eddy Bottle or Platypus Hydration Bladder)
  • Water purification tablets
  • Baby wipes
  • Body and face lotion
  • Lip balm with SPF
  • Sweat-resistant sun cream
  •  Blister plasters
  • Insect repellent
  •  General medications (Paracetamol, Imodium)
  • Pee bottle (optional)

Technology:

  • Camera
  •  GoPro (optional)
  •  Solar backpack charger (optional)
  • Spare batteries and camera memory card
  • Kindle with backlight (optional)

Other Essentials:

  • Energy bars
  • Energy drink supplement
  • Zip lock bags for important possessions
  •  Trekking towel
  • Toiletries (including toilet paper)
  •  Passport, visa, insurance, yellow fever card (if applicable)
  •  Small lock for duffle bag

I'm not sure where to go from here. You can't really beat climbing Kilimanjaro

The guides and porters are truly amazing

Audax is the most professional guide ever

Comfort

To ensure comfort in our trek, Exceptional Mountain Tours provides the best mountain equipment and group cooking experiences for our clients. Specially prepared menus will include fresh fruit and vegetables, plenty of protein and carbohydrates. Our cooks can customize our menus to meet any health restrictions or requests. Additionally, it is a good idea to bring your favorite snacks for your backpack during the climb (hard candy, energy bars etc.).  Porters will carry all group gear as well as your personal gear. Trekkers will be responsible only to carry their small day packs which will include a rain jacket, fleece, personal items and 2 liters of water. The mountain crew will break camp after we depart in the morning, then race ahead of climbers to set up the next camp for arrival. A welcoming cup of tea, coffee or cocoa together with freshly popped pop-corn will be waiting as you enter camp!

 

Safety:

Your safety and wellbeing are of utmost importance.

 

  • Our mountain guides are well-experienced – most with a decade or more of on the job training.
  • You are provided with safety and preparedness information and a detailed list of appropriate clothing and essentials to bring with you.
  • For Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru we recommend that you consult with your physician regarding medical concerns and appropriateness for you to partake in a high-altitude endurance event. We also provide you with information regarding high-altitude risks and physical/psychological preparedness.
  • Each trekking group is equipped with a pulse oximeter, first aid kit, and emergency oxygen.
  • We provide Flying Doctors Insurance for every trekker which will evacuate you from the mountain via helicopter should there be an unexpected medical emergency.

Exceptional Mountain Tours will provide:

  • Trekking poles
  • Sleeping tents with pads and pillows
  • Dining tent with camping tables and chairs
  • Mobile toilets and tents (yeah!)
  • 3 meals each day (2-3 will be hot) – plus afternoon tea/soft drinks/hot chocolate/coffee
  • Bottled, boiled and/or filtered water
  • All National Park daily fees for trekking clients and crew
  • Crew salary for your guides, assistant guides, cooks/waiters and porters.
  • 3.5 to 6 crew per client.

Trekkers Must Provide:

  • Personal hiking gear including warm clothes, warm sleeping bag, hiking boots, etc. A detailed list will be provided to you.
  • Mountain Crew Tip (as desired, suggested range is $100 to $400 per person depending on size of group)

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